How to Find a Large Animal Vet Near You: Complete Guide
By FarmVet Guide Editorial · Published February 2026 · Based on verified data from our directory of 9,500+ practices
Finding a qualified large animal veterinarian can be challenging, especially in rural areas. With a 90% decline in large animal veterinary practitioners since 1945, many farmers and ranchers face limited options. Here's how to find the right vet for your livestock.
What is a Large Animal Vet?
Large animal veterinarians — also called food animal vets, livestock vets, or farm vets — specialize in treating cattle, horses, goats, sheep, swine, and other farm animals. Unlike small animal (companion) vets who work primarily with dogs and cats, large animal vets often travel to farms and ranches to provide care.
Types of Large Animal Vet Practices
- Food Animal Exclusive — Only treats livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, swine). Best for commercial operations.
- Equine Exclusive — Specializes only in horses. Best for horse owners and breeders.
- Mixed Animal — Treats both large and small animals. Common in rural areas where one vet serves the whole community.
- Ambulatory / Mobile — No clinic; the vet comes to your farm for all visits.
What to Ask Before Choosing a Vet
- What species do you treat?
- Do you make farm calls? What's your service radius?
- What are your emergency/after-hours protocols?
- Are you USDA accredited (required for health certificates)?
- Do you offer herd health programs?